List of Indonesian Foods that are Traditionally Vegan and Gluten-Free

Gado Gado (steamed veggies and tempeh with peanut sauce) at Sanur Beach, Bali

Gado Gado (steamed veggies and tempeh with peanut sauce) at Sanur Beach, Bali

 Here is a list of some traditionally vegan and gluten-free recipes found in Indonesia. Many dishes are already gluten-free due to much use of rice, mung bean or tapioca flour over wheat flour. But you still have to watch out for soy sauce in dishes for flavor. The main non-vegan item in Indonesian cooking is chicken stock in rice and noodle dishes as well as shrimp paste that is used for flavoring many savory dishes. The dishes listed below don’t traditionally have either of those non-vegan ingredients or contain gluten (unless otherwise noted). The recipes for the dishes I have listed found from  www.indonesianfoodrecipes.com, a very helpful website for recipes on how to make many traditional dishes. I love all the desserts made from glutinous rice (this rice does not contain gluten, it just has that name because it is sticky). Glutinous rice is also called sweet sticky rice or mochi rice, since it is the rice that mochi is made out of… one of my favorite desserts!

 This is not a complete list by any means and of course any restaurant or chef may have a different version of these recipes, I just thought it was a good place to start.

Vegan and Gluten-Free in Sanur Beach, Bali

Nasi Campur

Vegan and Gluten-Free Nasi Campur at Manik Organic in Sanur Beach

I found a restaurant called Manik Organik that used to be completely vegetarian (now they serve fish and chicken) in Sanur Beach. This is the only place I have seen acknowledging gluten-free and vegan on any menu in Sanur… and trust me, I have been looking. Most of our time in Bali so far has been walking around and taking it easy to get plenty of rest for our adventures to come. The only other place I have seen that has the word vegetarian on the menu is at Bonsai Cafe (right on the Sanur Beachfront).  Anyway I was so happy to find this place again via happycow.net.

I tried the nasi campur, which was labeled vegan and gluten-free. It was delicious and seemed very traditional Balinese cuisine, served on a banana leaf. There was a mountain of brown rice and spicy sombal coated tempeh and tofu. With a green bean, water spinach, and sprouted vegetable dish (this was really tasty since it has some toasted coconut mixed in… both savory and sweet) and some tempeh and tofu kabobs. They have a great selection of juices too. I had the carrot, apple and parsley blend. Our next stop is Seminyak, Bali which apparently has lots of vegan and gluten-free options. More to come!!!

Drinking some fresh juice with a bamboo straw

Drinking some fresh juice with a bamboo straw

Great Food in San Francisco

Curry Dish at Herbivore in San Francisco

Curry Dish at Herbivore in San Francisco

Before our 20 hour flight to Bali we had a nice long layover in San Francisco… one of my favorite cities! The problem there is not the lack of vegan restaurants, but the hard choice of which one to eat at. We decided to go to a restaurant called Herbivore. I had a nice curry dish and Dan had a shepherd’s pie with a ton of sauteed kale. I was kind of jealous when I saw his pile of kale, but of course being the sweetheart he is, he shared it with me.

We are now in Bali, but have not yet found a vegan restaurant. There is a ton of fresh fruit and vegetables so we are having no problem with food, but I am excited to go to one of the restaurants I found on happycow.net. We are staying at Sanur Beach, but soon will be venturing forth to find a great vegan / gluten-free restaurant. Once we find one I will be posting some reviews and more about our adventures in Indonesia.

Great Article on Reducing Allergies with a Vegan/Vegetarian Diet

This article is a repost from the Southern Vegan Blog, this is a fun vegan blog that I have been following. It is inspirational and lots of great recipes. This is not a gluten-free blog, but so far it looks like many of the recipes can be easily converted. I love this article and basically any book that Neal Barnard, MD writes. He is the president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine and author of Dr. Neal Barnard’s Program for Reversing Diabetes and 21 Day Weight Loss Kickstart: Boost Metabolism, Lower Cholesterol, and Dramatically Improve Your Health.

“Diet Changes Help Allergies That Flare Up in the Spring and Fall

Source: Dr. Neal Barnard; The Vegetarian Times

Nutrition plays a major role in asthma, and there’s increasing evidence that foods can affect seasonal allergies too. When you have asthma, your bronchial tubes constrict, which causes wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing. If you have it, you’ve no doubt found that attacks can be triggered by allergens such as pollen, as well as by infections, stress, cigarette smoke and other factors.

For many years, people with asthma suspected that dietary changes might help. Many noticed that they had fewer episodes and needed less medication when they switched to vegetarian (especially vegan) diets. In the mid-1980s, anecdotal reports led researchers to put these observations to the test. In a one-year study, they found significant improvements in lung function and a major reduction in medication use when patients switched to a vegan diet. Then in 1994, investigators at Loma Linda University tracked how often medical treatments for ailments, including asthma, were needed in a group of nearly 28,000 people. Vegetarians were less likely to need treatment for asthma—females were even less likely than males.

Why do vegetarian and vegan diets help? Researchers first attributed these benefits to the absence of common food triggers, such as meat, dairy and eggs. After all, if you’re not eating troublesome foods, you can’t have an allergic reaction to them. But there’s probably more to it. Repeated studies have shown that people who eat more fruits and vegetables have reduced risk of asthma, presumably because these foods improve immune system functions.

Vegetarians are also thinner, which is surprisingly important in asthma. Harvard’s long-term Nurses’ Health Study (an ongoing project studying thousands of nurses for multiple health concerns) found that thin people have only one-third the risk of asthma compared to overweight participants. When heavy people begin a low-fat, vegetarian diet, they typically lose a significant amount of weight, which is likely to improve asthma.

One note of caution: A vegetarian diet does improve nutrition and help alleviate asthma, but it’s also possible to be allergic to some vegetarian foods, such as peanuts, soy or wheat.

If seasonal allergies trigger asthma for you, or if they leave you with itchy eyes and a runny nose, here are two nutritional additions to consider:

Vitamin E

Whether it comes from foods or supplements, vitamin E seems to help ward off seasonal allergy symptoms. You’ll find it in green leafy vegetables (spinach, kale, etc.), beans, apples, carrots, celery, wheat germ and nuts. Researchers suspect that vitamin E stops your immune system from overreacting to pollens or other allergens.

Butterbur

(Petasites hybridus, also called butterdock) is an herbal remedy that has been used for centuries to soothe respiratory complaints. For symptoms of seasonal allergies, it works surprisingly well. Butterbur proved as effective as the antihistamine cetirizine (Zyrtec) against seasonal allergy symptoms, reported a Swiss study published in 2002 in the British Medical Journal. And although antihistamines are sedating, the herbal treatment isn’t.

Nutritional factors may even help prevent allergies. In a three-year Italian study in the 1990s, new mothers breast-fed their infants and didn’t introduce commonly allergenic foods such as whole cows’ milk, eggs, fish and nuts during the child’s first year. They also limited dairy products and avoided eggs in their own diets. These simple steps in the first years of their babies’ lives dramatically reduced the likelihood that the children would develop allergic symptoms later.

Although we may not be able to eliminate asthma and allergies entirely, diet changes can clearly help. And if started early enough, they can help children avoid a great deal of misery.

Chocolate Avocado Pie

Chocolate Avocado Pie

Chocolate Avocado Pie

This is a classic pie that I originally modified from a vegweb recipe. This pie actually has quite a funny story to go with it, but the taste is nothing to laugh at. The story first… my family doesn’t like avocado, and my mom asked me to make a pie for Thanksgiving 5 years back. I come from a family of chocoholics, so when I stumbled upon a chocolate avocado pie I could not resist the temptation into tricking my family into eating avocado. The crazy thing was I never expected the pie to taste so good!!! Extremely rich like a chocolate torte, and if you add more melted chocolate into the mixture, it is even truffle-like. I was very surprised when my family wanted seconds, and only then did I reveal its avocado secret. Now I get requests for this pie all the time. Here is the recipe… so very simple and quick it really shouldn’t taste as good as it does…

Chocolate Avocado Pie

Filling:

  • 2-3 ripe avocados (depending on size)*
  • 1 bag of chocolate chips (check label to make sure no dairy ingredients)

Crust:

Raw version:**(gluten free)

  • Raw almonds, or any raw nuts, dates, agave, salt

Make crust by using food processor or chopping nuts and dates by hand.  The crust needs to stick together when pressed into an oiled pan.

Baked version: (contains gluten)

  • Pre-make a flour or graham cracker crust.

Bake and let cool before putting filling in.

Directions:

Use a double boiler to melt bag of chocolate chips.  (Can also just use raw cacao nibs and agave with vanilla if you want to make this pie truly raw). Blend avocado until creamy and smooth in blender, mixer or food processor. Stir avocado into melted chocolate. Pour into crust and refrigerate until pie is set, at least 3 hours.

*For creamier consistency use more avocados, for richer consistency more like a truffle use less avocado and more chocolate.

**Crust can be made from any variety of nuts, for example: coconut and almond; pecan and dates, with a hint of cinnamon. Then press into oiled pie pan. Be creative and use what inspires you!!!

My cat trying to get a piece of the pie...

My cat trying to get a piece of the pie...

Three Reasons to Eat Turmeric – Dr. Weil

This is a re-post of Dr. Weil’s article since it has such relevance to my last post and I love his work…
3 Reasons to Eat Turmeric

1 turmeric inside

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a culinary spice that spans cultures – it is a major ingredient in Indian curries, and makes American mustard yellow. But evidence is accumulating that this brightly colored relative of ginger is a promising disease-preventive agent as well, probably due largely to its anti-inflammatory action.

One of the most comprehensive summaries of turmeric studies to date was published by the respected ethnobotanist James A. Duke, Phd., in the October, 2007 issue of Alternative & Complementary Therapies, and summarized in the July, 2008, issue of the American Botanical Council publication HerbClip.

Reviewing some 700 studies, Duke concluded that turmeric appears to outperform many pharmaceuticals in its effects against several chronic, debilitating diseases, and does so with virtually no adverse side effects. Here are some of the diseases that turmeric has been found to help prevent or alleviate:

  • Alzheimer’s disease: Duke found more than 50 studies on turmeric’s effects in addressing Alzheimer’s disease. The reports indicate that extracts of turmeric contain a number of natural agents that block the formation of beta-amyloid, the substance responsible for the plaques that slowly obstruct cerebral function in Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Arthritis: Turmeric contains more than two dozen anti-inflammatory compounds, including sixdifferent COX-2-inhibitors (the COX-2 enzyme promotes pain, swelling and inflammation; inhibitors selectively block that enzyme). By itself, writes Duke, curcumin – the component in turmeric most often cited for its healthful effects – is a multifaceted anti-inflammatory agent, and studies of the efficacy of curcumin have demonstrated positive changes in arthritic symptoms.
  • Cancer: Duke found more than 200 citations for turmeric and cancer and more than 700 for curcumin and cancer. He noted that in the handbook Phytochemicals: Mechanisms of Action, curcumin and/or turmeric were effective in animal models in prevention and/or treatment of colon cancer, mammary cancer, prostate cancer, murine hepatocarcinogenesis (liver cancer in rats), esophageal cancer, and oral cancer. Duke said that the effectiveness of the herb against these cancers compared favorably with that reported for pharmaceuticals.

How can you get more turmeric into your diet? One way is via turmeric tea. There are also extracts in tablet and capsule form available in health food stores; look for supercritical extracts in dosages of 400 to 600 mg, and take three times daily or as directed on the product.

And, of course, one can simply indulge in more curried dishes, either in restaurants or at home. However you do it, adding turmeric to your diet is one of the best moves toward optimal health you can make.

Related Topics
Healthy Turmeric Tea

Three Reasons to Eat Turmeric – Dr. Weil.

Sautéed Vegetables with Fresh Turmeric and Ginger to reduce Inflammation

Anti-Inflammatory Vegetables

Anti-Inflammatory Dinner (Mixed Vegetables with Quinoa)

Both ginger and turmeric are powerful anti-inflammatory herbs. They are very versatile since they can be used in flavoring foods or just made into a tea to promote circulation, reduce pain, and improve digestion.

In Chinese Medicine we use ginger to tonify the Stomach and Spleen. Its nature is warming, which aids the digestive fire and its energy is said to be descending. This is helpful when there is digestive upset, nausea, dizziness or even motion sickness. Western Medicine has recently shown support of ginger’s anti-inflammatory nature (see study). There are even studies showing the effectiveness of ginger for motion-sickness and preventing nausea from chemotherapy (see study).

Turmeric is used in Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda to aid digestion, to promote circulation and alleviate pain and to reduce swelling in the body (this is for reducing swelling with trauma and from tumors/cancer). Its nature is also warming since it promotes blood circulation and aids digestion. Western medicine shows much positive research with turmeric for arthritis (both rheumatoid and osteoarthritis), Alzheimer’s and cancer. Dr. Andrew Weil has a great article outlining this (see this article).

Essentially what the research is saying about these herbs is that they have naturally occurring COX-2 inhibitors, which reduce the inflammatory pathways in the body to alleviate pain. What I am saying about these herbs is that they taste good and Traditional Medicine has used them effectively for thousands of years, so eat up!!

Sautéed Vegetables with Fresh Turmeric and Ginger (serves 4)

  • 1 small onion
  • 1 head of broccoli
  • 1/2 head of cabbage
  • 2 inches grated fresh ginger root
  • 2 inches grated fresh turmeric root
  • 1/2 block of tempeh
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • juice of 1 lemon
  • 2 TBS liquid aminos (soy or coconut) or salt to taste
  • 2-3 TBS nutritional yeast
  • 2-3 cups cooked rice or quinoa

Steam saute the onion and cabbage first for a couple minutes (just add a little water to the bottom of the pan to lightly steam while you are cooking… this avoids needing to use oil). Then add broccoli (florets and stalk). Steam saute for another couple minutes and then add remaining vegetables: peas, corn, carrots… whatever you have on hand. Add the ginger, garlic, lemon juice, nutritional yeast and turmeric the last couple minutes of steam sauteing. Make sure to add more water if needed to make a nice broth to pour over cooked rice or quinoa.

Vanilla Almond Milk

Vanilla Almond Milk

Vanilla Almond Milk

When I am craving something sweet, or just to make in the morning to pour over some oats, buckwheat, nuts and chopped up fruit… I make Vanilla Almond Milk. The sweetness comes from the dates and almonds which have a naturally sweet taste. There is no added sugar, but let me tell you it sure tastes like it!

Vanilla Almond Milk (yield: 2 cups)

  • 3 TBS raw almonds
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 2 dates (medjool or california dates)
  • 2 cups water

If you have a high speed blender (like a Vitamix) then just blend all ingredients on high speed until nice and creamy like milk (1-2 minutes). Otherwise grind up almonds in a coffee/herb grinder until fine and powdery. Then add water, almond meal, vanilla and dates to blender and keep blending until frothy. Enjoy!!!

Cream of Mushroom Soup (Raw, Vegan, Gluten-Free)

Cream of Mushroom Soup

Cream of Mushroom Soup

When I first was vegan what I really missed was the creamy soups, gravy, sauces that I had learned how to make from my mom. Now when I want something creamy and rich I go for something even better… cream made from nuts. So many nuts make really delicious cream, but my favorites are: hemp, cashews, walnuts, and sunflower seeds. Here is a recipe that I whipped up the other night made from sunflower seeds, but I am sure you could interchange those for any of the mentioned nuts. Make sure they are raw and if you don’t have a high-speed blender it helps to soak them for at least 4-6 hours before hand.

First start off with marinating mushrooms: (see the following pics and instructions)

Cream of Mushroom Soup (serves 2)

Marinate

  • 4-6 mushrooms chopped up finely (crimini or shiitake)
  • 1-2 TBS olive oil
  • 1 TBS liquid aminos (they can be soy or coconut aminos)
  • 1 garlic clove (minced)

Put the chopped mushrooms into the marinade and mix up… they will start releasing their juice and shrink as if they have been cooked in 5-10 minutes

Soup Base

  • 1/2 cup sunflower seeds
  • 1 small green onion (save the green top for garnish)
  • 2 TBS wine (can be red or white, but just not sweet)
  • 1/4 cup nutritional yeast
  • 2 1/2 cups water
  • 1/2 teaspoon oregano
  • 1 celery stalk OR sprinkle of celery seed
  • black pepper to taste

Blend all these ingredients until uniform and smooth in consistency. Can blend for a few minutes in a high speed blender to heat it up to just over body temperature, or heat on the stove slightly. Remember if it is above 104 F than it is not considered raw anymore, but if you like hot soup than you can heat it up even more. Keeping it at a lower temperature will preserve the naturally occurring enzymes to make it easier to digest.

After you have blended up the soup base just mix in the mushrooms + marinade and then add some chopped green onion for garnish = delicious!!!

mushrooms before marinating

mushrooms before marinating

mushrooms after marinating

mushrooms after marinating

Vegan Caramel Apples

Vegan Caramel Apples

Vegan Caramel Apples

Okay so I definitely have a sweet tooth… It doesn’t help that my mom and grandma are the best bakers ever and will accommodate my vegan diet. When I am in the mood for something healthy and sweet I go for my vegan caramel recipe… it is ridiculously simple and oh so delicious! At room temperature it stands up to dipping apples in, and when you refrigerate it for a bit it can be rolled up and dipped in melted chocolate for vegan chocolate caramels or even better vegan turtles! Anyway here it is…

Caramel Apples (serves 4)

  • 2-3 apples of your choice
  • ½ cup raw almond butter
  • ½ cup brown rice syrup

Cut up apples into slices to dip into caramel. To make caramel simply mix the almond butter and brown rice syrup. If you want the consistency to be stickier and more caramel like then add more brown rice syrup. You can also use this caramel to make vegan candies and it is delicious!!!